The Hidden Relationship Between Gum Disease and Diabetes

Living with diabetes can lead to a host of other health complications, but rarely is the connection between the condition and gum disease highlighted. As you continue reading, a dentist in Mesquite explains how diabetes can encourage gum decay and what you can do to protect yourself.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum (periodontal) disease starts as gingivitis, which is the inflammation of the soft tissue. It stems from oral bacteria and plaque that have traveled beneath the gum line. If ignored, the condition can develop into gum disease, which can result in permanent damage to the bone, ligaments and other connective tissue that secure teeth. There can eventually be tooth loss and, if not addressed, the infection can migrate to other parts of the body.

Sugar – The Connection Between Gum Disease and Diabetes

Diabetes is the inability of the pancreas to regulate glucose (sugar in its simplest form). As a result, there is either too little insulin produced (Type 1) or the body becomes resistant to insulin (Type 2). Both cases cause high blood sugar.

Elevated blood sugar levels attract more oral bacteria, and as they feed on the glucose, they release caustic fluids that lead to tooth and gum decay. Over time, this can cause gingivitis and later gum disease. Thus, people who suffer from diabetes are more vulnerable.

How to Fight Back

Although diabetes can be a gateway to gum disease, you don’t have to sit back and idly allow it to happen. Here are some ways to protect yourself:

• Monitor your sugar intake – Not only will this help to avoid gum disease, but it’s necessary for managing diabetes.
• Avoid tobacco usage – Smoking or chewing tobacco can greatly increase the chances of developing gum disease, as the chemicals released create a toxic environment inside the mouth.
• Drink more water – Diabetes can cause dry mouth, which attracts more oral bacteria. Increasing your water intake will help with saliva production and to flush away debris and bacteria.
• Maintain excellent dental hygiene – It’s recommended that you brush and floss your teeth at least two times a day. However, if you eat frequently, consider increasing your frequency to help keep bacteria growth at bay.

Visit Your Dentist Regularly

In addition to making any needed lifestyle adjustments, you should be visiting your dentist every six months for preventive care. It’s important to keep him or her in the loop about the other aspects of your health. There may be extra precautions that need to be taken to ensure your dental wellness. For example, it may be suggested that you visit more often so that any developments can be identified and treated as soon as possible.

By taking a proactive approach to your overall health, you can manage diabetes and maintain strong teeth and gums.

About the Author

At Bear Creek Family Dentistry, we take a holistic approach to health, which is why we offer the most advanced methods of treating gum disease. Our goal is to help our patients enjoy total wellness and healthy smiles. For more information or to schedule a visit, contact us through our website.